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A Unified Approach to Implicit Fractional Differential Equations with Anti-Periodic Boundary Conditions

Ricardo Almeida ()
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Ricardo Almeida: Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal

Mathematics, 2025, vol. 13, issue 17, 1-20

Abstract: This paper develops a unified analytical framework for implicit fractional differential equations subject to anti-periodic boundary conditions. The study considers two main cases: fractional derivatives of order α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) and α ∈ ( 1 , 2 ) , both defined with respect to a general kernel function. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are established using Banach’s and Schaefer’s fixed-point theorems under suitable Lipschitz conditions. Furthermore, Ulam–Hyers stability and generalized Ulam–Hyers stability are investigated for each problem. Examples are provided to illustrate the applicability of the main results.

Keywords: fractional calculus; implicit fractional differential equation; anti-periodic boundary conditions; Ulam–Hyers stability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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