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New Analytical Formulas for the Rank of Farey Fractions and Estimates of the Local Discrepancy

Rogelio Tomás García ()
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Rogelio Tomás García: CERN, Esplanade des Particules 1, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland

Mathematics, 2025, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: New analytical formulas are derived for the rank and the local discrepancy of Farey fractions. The new rank formula is applicable to all Farey fractions and involves sums of a lower order compared to the searched one. This serves to establish a new unconditional estimate for the local discrepancy of Farey fractions that decrease with the order of the Farey sequence. This estimate improves the currently known estimates. A new recursive expression for the local discrepancy of Farey fractions is also given. A second new unconditional estimate of the local discrepancy of any Farey fraction is derived from a sum of the Mertens function, again, improving the currently known estimates.

Keywords: Farey sequence; Riemann Hypothesis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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