On the Extended Simple Equations Method (SEsM) and Its Application for Finding Exact Solutions of the Time-Fractional Diffusive Predator–Prey System Incorporating an Allee Effect

Elena V. Nikolova ()
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Elena V. Nikolova: Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Mathematics, 2025, vol. 13, issue 3, 1-31

Abstract: In this paper, I extend the Simple Equations Method (SEsM) and adapt it to obtain exact solutions of systems of fractional nonlinear partial differential equations (FNPDEs). The novelty in the extended SEsM algorithm is that, in addition to introducing more simple equations in the construction of the solutions of the studied FNPDEs, it is assumed that the selected simple equations have different independent variables (i.e., different coordinates moving with the wave). As a consequence, nonlinear waves propagating with different wave velocities will be observed. Several scenarios of the extended SEsM are applied to the time-fractional predator–prey model under the Allee effect. Based on this, new analytical solutions are derived. Numerical simulations of some of these solutions are presented, adequately capturing the expected diverse wave dynamics of predator–prey interactions.

Keywords: fractional nonlinear partial differential equations; extended simple equation method; time-fractional diffusive predator–prey system; analytical solutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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