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On the Number of Periodic Inspections During Outbreaks of Discrete-Time Stochastic SIS Epidemic Models

Maria Gamboa and Maria Jesus Lopez-Herrero
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Maria Gamboa: Department of Statistics and Data Science, Faculty of Statistical Studies, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Maria Jesus Lopez-Herrero: Department of Statistics and Data Science, Faculty of Statistical Studies, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Mathematics, 2018, vol. 6, issue 8, 1-13

Abstract: This paper deals with an infective process of type SIS, taking place in a closed population of moderate size that is inspected periodically. Our aim is to study the number of inspections that find the epidemic process still in progress. As the underlying mathematical model involves a discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) with a single absorbing state, the number of inspections in an outbreak is a first-passage time into this absorbing state. Cumulative probabilities are numerically determined from a recursive algorithm and expected values came from explicit expressions.

Keywords: discrete time stochastic model; first-passage time; time between inspections (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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