Individual Variability in Dispersal and Invasion Speed

Aled Morris, Luca Börger and Elaine Crooks
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Aled Morris: Centre for Biomathematics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
Luca Börger: Centre for Biomathematics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
Elaine Crooks: Centre for Biomathematics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK

Mathematics, 2019, vol. 7, issue 9, 1-21

Abstract: We model the growth, dispersal and mutation of two phenotypes of a species using reaction–diffusion equations, focusing on the biologically realistic case of small mutation rates. Having verified that the addition of a small linear mutation term to a Lotka–Volterra system limits it to only two steady states in the case of weak competition, an unstable extinction state and a stable coexistence state, we exploit the fact that the spreading speed of the system is known to be linearly determinate to show that the spreading speed is a nonincreasing function of the mutation rate, so that greater mixing between phenotypes leads to slower propagation. We also find the ratio at which the phenotypes occur at the leading edge in the limit of vanishing mutation.

Keywords: invasive species; linear determinacy; population growth; mutation; spreading speeds; travelling waves (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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