Magnifiers in Some Generalization of the Full Transformation Semigroups
Thananya Kaewnoi,
Montakarn Petapirak and
Ronnason Chinram
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Thananya Kaewnoi: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Montakarn Petapirak: Algebra and Applications Research Unit, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Ronnason Chinram: Algebra and Applications Research Unit, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Mathematics, 2020, vol. 8, issue 4, 1-11
Abstract:
An element a of a semigroup S is called a left [right] magnifier if there exists a proper subset M of S such that a M = S ( M a = S ) . Let T ( X ) denote the semigroup of all transformations on a nonempty set X under the composition of functions, P = { X i ? i ∈ Λ } be a partition, and ρ be an equivalence relation on the set X . In this paper, we focus on the properties of magnifiers of the set T ρ ( X , P ) = { f ∈ T ( X ) ? ∀ ( x , y ) ∈ ρ , ( x f , y f ) ∈ ρ and X i f ⊆ X i for all i ∈ Λ } , which is a subsemigroup of T ( X ) , and provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in T ρ ( X , P ) to be left or right magnifiers.
Keywords: magnifiers; magnifying elements; transformation semigroups; equivalence relations; partitions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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