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Resonant Anisotropic ( p, q )-Equations

Leszek Gasiński and Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
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Leszek Gasiński: Department of Mathematics, Pedagogical University of Cracow, Podchorazych 2, 30084 Cracow, Poland
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou: Department of Mathematics, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece

Mathematics, 2020, vol. 8, issue 8, 1-21

Abstract: We consider an anisotropic Dirichlet problem which is driven by the ( p ( z ) , q ( z ) ) -Laplacian (that is, the sum of a p ( z ) -Laplacian and a q ( z ) -Laplacian), The reaction (source) term, is a Carathéodory function which asymptotically as x ± ∞ can be resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( − Δ p ( z ) , W 0 1 , p ( z ) ( Ω ) ) . First using truncation techniques and the direct method of the calculus of variations, we produce two smooth solutions of constant sign. In fact we show that there exist a smallest positive solution and a biggest negative solution. Then by combining variational tools, with suitable truncation techniques and the theory of critical groups, we show the existence of a nodal (sign changing) solution, located between the two extremal ones.

Keywords: anisotropic ( p , q )-laplacian; resonance; principal eigenvalue; critical group; constant sign; nodal solutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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