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Variational Problems with Time Delay and Higher-Order Distributed-Order Fractional Derivatives with Arbitrary Kernels

Fátima Cruz, Ricardo Almeida and Natália Martins
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Fátima Cruz: Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Ricardo Almeida: Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Natália Martins: Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal

Mathematics, 2021, vol. 9, issue 14, 1-18

Abstract: In this work, we study variational problems with time delay and higher-order distributed-order fractional derivatives dealing with a new fractional operator. This fractional derivative combines two known operators: distributed-order derivatives and derivatives with respect to another function. The main results of this paper are necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for different types of variational problems. Since we are dealing with generalized fractional derivatives, from this work, some well-known results can be obtained as particular cases.

Keywords: fractional calculus; calculus of variations; Euler–Lagrange equations; isoperimetric problems; holonomic problems; higher-order derivatives (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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