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Convergence in Total Variation of Random Sums

Luca Pratelli and Pietro Rigo
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Luca Pratelli: Accademia Navale, viale Italia 72, 57100 Livorno, Italy
Pietro Rigo: Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche “P. Fortunati”, Università di Bologna, via delle Belle Arti 41, 40126 Bologna, Italy

Mathematics, 2021, vol. 9, issue 2, 1-11

Abstract: Let ( X n ) be a sequence of real random variables, ( T n ) a sequence of random indices, and ( τ n ) a sequence of constants such that τ n → ∞ . The asymptotic behavior of L n = ( 1 / τ n ) ∑ i = 1 T n X i , as n → ∞ , is investigated when ( X n ) is exchangeable and independent of ( T n ) . We give conditions for M n = τ n ( L n − L ) ? M in distribution, where L and M are suitable random variables. Moreover, when ( X n ) is i.i.d., we find constants a n and b n such that sup A ∈ B ( R ) | P ( L n ∈ A ) − P ( L ∈ A ) | ≤ a n and sup A ∈ B ( R ) | P ( M n ∈ A ) − P ( M ∈ A ) | ≤ b n for every n . In particular, L n → L or M n → M in total variation distance provided a n → 0 or b n → 0 , as it happens in some situations.

Keywords: exchangeability; random sum; rate of convergence; stable convergence; total variation distance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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