INCO-GAN: Variable-Length Music Generation Method Based on Inception Model-Based Conditional GAN

Shuyu Li and Yunsick Sung
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Shuyu Li: Department of Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
Yunsick Sung: Department of Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea

Mathematics, 2021, vol. 9, issue 4, 1-16

Abstract: Deep learning has made significant progress in the field of automatic music generation. At present, the research on music generation via deep learning can be divided into two categories: predictive models and generative models. However, both categories have the same problems that need to be resolved. First, the length of the music must be determined artificially prior to generation. Second, although the convolutional neural network (CNN) is unexpectedly superior to the recurrent neural network (RNN), CNN still has several disadvantages. This paper proposes a conditional generative adversarial network approach using an inception model (INCO-GAN), which enables the generation of complete variable-length music automatically. By adding a time distribution layer that considers sequential data, CNN considers the time relationship in a manner similar to RNN. In addition, the inception model obtains richer features, which improves the quality of the generated music. In experiments conducted, the music generated by the proposed method and that by human composers were compared. High cosine similarity of up to 0.987 was achieved between the frequency vectors, indicating that the music generated by the proposed method is very similar to that created by a human composer.

Keywords: convolutional neural network; deep learning; conditional generative adversarial network; music composition; inception model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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