The Role of Positive Energy Communities in Accelerating the Adoption of Renewable Energies: Case Study, Tunisia

Ikram Ben Belgacem, El Manaa Barhoumi (), Issam M. Bahadur and Paul C. Okonkwo
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Ikram Ben Belgacem: Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
El Manaa Barhoumi: College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman
Issam M. Bahadur: College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman
Paul C. Okonkwo: College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman

Resources, 2025, vol. 14, issue 5, 1-24

Abstract: This paper examines the key factors influencing the relationship between domestic energy consumption and renewable energy adoption in Tunisia, based on a survey of 1000 participants from various sectors, including students, teachers, and social media users. The findings reveal that while 65% of households report high energy consumption, mainly due to heating and air conditioning, only 35% have adopted energy-efficient technologies. Although 80% express concern about climate change, only 45% understand the connection between personal energy use and environmental impact. Additionally, 70% of respondents show a positive attitude toward solar energy, but 60% cite installation costs as a significant barrier. The paper focuses on the potential of positive energy communities (PECs), particularly in rural areas, where 75% of respondents showed interest. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy combining education, policy frameworks, and community-driven energy solutions to reduce consumption and increase renewable energy use. Concrete recommendations are provided to support a sustainable energy transition in Tunisia, with a focus on enhancing energy autonomy and environmental preservation through PECs.

Keywords: positive energy communities; energy efficiency; renewable energy; household consumption; climate change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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