Sustainable Production and Consumption of Paper and Paper Products in Nigeria: A Review

Obiora B. Ezeudu, Jonah C. Agunwamba, Ikenna C. Ezeasor and Christian N. Madu
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Obiora B. Ezeudu: SHELL Centre for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus 410001, Nigeria
Jonah C. Agunwamba: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
Ikenna C. Ezeasor: SHELL Centre for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus 410001, Nigeria
Christian N. Madu: SHELL Centre for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus 410001, Nigeria

Resources, 2019, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-23

Abstract: Paper as a consumer product offers a undisputed benefits to human society, and it has been proven to be critical in driving most sensitive needs of mankind—principally in areas of security, education, sanitation, and communication—and thus has been produced and consumed worldwide. Its sustainable production and usage is one topic that has featured prominently in many discussion fronts and more often than not ends with recommendations for an alternative source of raw material, improvement in production procedures, and ecological concerns. Paper use is an ecological concern that has triggered many paper intervention actions around the world such as the Paper Task Force in USA, Sustainable Paper Alliance in China, and Paper and Beyond in Europe. In Nigeria, however, challenges associated with paper production, consumption, and economic prospects have not been adequately tackled. This is conspicuously evident in the huge volume of paper products imported annually into the country as a result of unsustainable local production. The cumulative impact of these issues reflect negatively on the Nigeria’s paper industry and spread indirectly to the entire country’s economy in terms of high capital freight spent on importation, volatile product price, and loss of employment opportunities. This work sought to review the challenges and opportunities associated with raw material sources, energy and water consumption, environmental pollution, paper consumption, and disposal of used paper products in Nigeria. The current review also advocated for wastepaper as a variant of raw material with a sustainable potential.

Keywords: paper products; paper production; paper consumption; raw material; energy consumption; paper recycling; Nigerian paper industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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