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Cox-Based and Elliptical Telegraph Processes and Their Applications

Anatoliy Pogorui, Anatoly Swishchuk, Ramón M. Rodríguez-Dagnino () and Alexander Sarana
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Anatoliy Pogorui: Department of Mathematics, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Valyka Berdychivska St., 40, 10008 Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Anatoly Swishchuk: Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Ramón M. Rodríguez-Dagnino: School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
Alexander Sarana: Department of Physics and Math Sciences, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Valyka Berdychivska St., 40, 10008 Zhytomyr, Ukraine

Risks, 2023, vol. 11, issue 7, 1-15

Abstract: This paper studies two new models for a telegraph process: Cox-based and elliptical telegraph processes. The paper deals with the stochastic motion of a particle on a straight line and on an ellipse with random positive velocity and two opposite directions of motion, which is governed by a telegraph–Cox switching process. A relevant result of our analysis on the straight line is obtaining a linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind for the characteristic function of the probability density function (PDF) of the particle position at a given time. We also generalize Kac’s condition for the telegraph process to the case of a telegraph–Cox switching process. We show some examples of random velocity where the distribution of the coordinate of a particle is expressed explicitly. In addition, we present some novel results related to the switched movement evolution of a particle according to a telegraph–Cox process on an ellipse. Numerical examples and applications are presented for a telegraph–Cox-based process (option pricing formulas) and elliptical telegraph process.

Keywords: telegraph process; Cox process; Cox-based telegraph process; Kac’s condition; elliptical telegraph process; option pricing for Cox-based telegraph process (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C G0 G1 G2 G3 K2 M2 M4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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