The House Is on Fire but We Kept the Burglars Out: Racial Apathy and White Ignorance in Pandemic-Era Immigration Detention

Wenjie Liao, Kim Ebert, Joshua R. Hummel and Emily P. Estrada
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Wenjie Liao: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
Kim Ebert: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA
Joshua R. Hummel: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA
Emily P. Estrada: Department of Sociology, SUNY Oswego, Oswego, NY 13126, USA

Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 10, issue 10, 1-19

Abstract: Past research shows that crises reveal the sensitive spots of established ideologies and practices, thereby providing opportunities for social change. We investigated immigration control amid the pandemic crisis, focusing on potential openings for both challengers and proponents of immigration detention. We asked: How have these groups responded to the pandemic crisis? Have they called for transformative change? We analyzed an original data set of primary content derived from immigrant advocates and stakeholders of the immigration detention industry. We found as the pandemic ravaged the world, it did not appear to result in significant cracks in the industry, as evidenced by the consistency of narratives dating back to pre-pandemic times. The American Civil Liberties Union’s (ACLU) criticisms of inhumane conditions in immigration detention resembled those from its pre-pandemic advocacy. Private prison companies, including CoreCivic and GEO Group, emphasized their roles as ordinary businesses rather than detention managers during the pandemic, just as they had before the crisis. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), however, manufactured an alternative storyline, emphasizing “COVID fraud” as the real threat to the “Homeland.” Although it did not call for radical change, it radically shifted its rhetoric in response to the pandemic. We discuss how these organizations’ indifference towards structural racism contributes to racial apathy and how the obliviousness and irresponsibility of industry stakeholders resembles white ignorance.

Keywords: COVID; immigration detention; racial apathy; white ignorance; crimmigration; institutional legitimacy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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