Women Mayors in Spain: An Analysis of Gender Differences in the Management and Quality of Information on Municipal Websites

Francisco-Javier Herrero-Gutiérrez, Núria Simelio and Lara Carrascosa Puertas
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Francisco-Javier Herrero-Gutiérrez: Department of Sociology and Communication, Faculty of Social Science, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Núria Simelio: Department of Journalism and Communication Studies, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
Lara Carrascosa Puertas: Department of Communication Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain

Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 10, issue 4, 1-13

Abstract: This article analyses the differences in the level of transparency and quality of information on the institutional websites of Spanish councils depending on whether the mayor’s office is held by a woman or a man. We focus on 605 Spanish municipalities with more than 10,000 inhabitants in which women mayors represent 26.3% (n = 159) of the total. The method is based on 52 quantitative indicators divided into two thematic blocks related to municipal transparency and to information for participation. The principal results reveal that municipalities led by women yield better results in terms of compliance with the indicators evaluated, with 50.68%, compared to the municipalities in which the mayor is a man, with 38.13%. In addition, a more detailed analysis reveals how women mayors obtain better results in all groups of indicators: transparency, quality of the information published on municipal websites and tools provided for citizen participation. The study reveals how the increase in elected women has a positive influence on the implementation of policies that allow for more transparent information and communication and that promote greater inclusion of citizens in the public debate.

Keywords: women politicians; public communication; web 2.0; citizen participation; local governments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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