Comparing the Effects of Class Origins versus Race in the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty

Arthur Sakamoto, Li Hsu and Mary E. Jalufka
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Arthur Sakamoto: Department of Sociology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
Li Hsu: Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Mary E. Jalufka: Department of Sociology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

Social Sciences, 2022, vol. 11, issue 6, 1-10

Abstract: Building upon prior research on intergenerational income mobility, we assess class effects versus racial effects on the probability of becoming a poor adult, broken down by gender. We define the class effect (for each race-and-gender group) as the difference between the probability that a person who was born into the lowest income quintile becomes poor and the probability that a person who was born into the highest income quintile becomes poor. For each minority-by-gender group, using Whites as the baseline, the racial effect is defined as the average racial differential in the probability of becoming a poor adult, irrespective of class origins. The results indicate that, for all minority-by-gender groups, the class effect is larger than the racial effect. Our findings underscore the continuing significance of the comparatively large effects of class origins, which have not been adequately acknowledged in recent research.

Keywords: poverty; racial inequality; class inequality; intergenerational income mobility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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