Fragile Solace: Navigating toward Wellbeing in ISIS-Occupied Mosul in 2014–2017

Esko Nummenmaa () and Thaer Allaw
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Esko Nummenmaa: Faculty of Education and Culture, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland
Thaer Allaw: Center for Competence on Humanitarian Negotiation, Rte de Ferney 106, 1202 Genève, Switzerland

Social Sciences, 2023, vol. 12, issue 11, 1-14

Abstract: Populations in conflict contexts often live for extended periods of time in displacement or under occupation. Both have profound consequences for navigating daily wellbeing. Drawing on narrative interviews (n = 8) with participants who lived through the ISIS (Islamic State) occupation of Mosul in 2014–2017, we seek to highlight narratives of wellbeing- and illbeing-emerging from their experiences. Our case study suggests that multiple persistent threats forced a renegotiation of ways to sustain key elements of wellbeing. Our findings suggest that intentionally propagated distrust led to reduced interaction, while insecurity and fear diminished personal freedoms, causing recurring shocks requiring constant adaptation. Decreasing the size of the core social unit helped families manage risks and resources when facing existential threats, while the diversification of interpersonal and communal relations created space for moments of normalcy. Choices made in order to stay safe and sane under such exceptional circumstances include complex relational choices, such as breaking familial ties with loved ones. Our research expands on the positive and negative impacts of relations on wellbeing and deepens our understanding of how wellbeing is navigated in contexts of forced departure—environments from which people often flee to seek refuge elsewhere.

Keywords: relational wellbeing; displacement; conflict; trust; ISIS; Mosul (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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