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An Analysis of Responses to Sexual Assault against Women in Public Space: Practical Gender Needs or Strategic Gender Interests?

María Silvestre Cabrera (), Iratxe Aristegui Fradua and Raquel Royo Prieto
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María Silvestre Cabrera: Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain
Iratxe Aristegui Fradua: Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain
Raquel Royo Prieto: Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain

Social Sciences, 2023, vol. 12, issue 2, 1-17

Abstract: This article focuses on sexual violence and the learned fear of rape experienced by women in their use of public space, understood as social constructions of a system of domination. We analyze a series of data, drawn from secondary sources, on the prevalence and perception of sexual assault in public space. This data confirms that sexual assault in public spaces is a real risk and that, as such, it is perceived and experienced by the majority of women. We have also selected and presented a series of institutional initiatives aimed at preventing sexual assaults on women in public spaces at night-time. Finally, we have constructed an index to study whether the selected institutional responses respond to practical gender needs or to strategic gender interests. The article concludes that all of these initiatives have a greater impact in the area of gender needs, but they are not able to reverse the structural causes of sexual assault or to contribute to true social change.

Keywords: sexual violence; rape culture; learned fear; sexual assault; public space; practical gender needs and strategic gender interests (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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