Impoverishment Persistence in Hydropower Dam-Induced Resettled Communities: A Sociological Investigation on Livelihood and Food Security in Vietnam

Pham Huu Ty, Baas Laura, Tran Thi Phuong and Nguyen Quang Tan ()
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Pham Huu Ty: Faculty of Land Resources and Agricultural Environment, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue 49000, Vietnam
Baas Laura: MAEX Platform, Mayor of Karnebeeklaan, 102585BB The Hague, The Netherlands
Tran Thi Phuong: Faculty of Land Resources and Agricultural Environment, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue 49000, Vietnam
Nguyen Quang Tan: International School, Hue University, Hue 49000, Vietnam

Social Sciences, 2023, vol. 12, issue 4, 1-21

Abstract: The widespread development of hydropower dams has led to involuntary displacement, which has become a significant global issue. In Vietnam, around 70,000 households were displaced in 2020, causing uncertainty and social disruption. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of resettlement on the livelihood and food security of displaced households, explore the underlying challenges and causes of these effects, and recommend policy implications for sustainable livelihood development and poverty alleviation. This study conducted a decade-long sociological examination of three displaced communities in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. Our research reveals that resettled households are unable to regain their former standard of living due to the loss of cultivated land and restricted access to public property, which exacerbates food insecurity. Unemployment, illiteracy, and low income further perpetuate poverty. These findings highlight the deficiencies in current policies and planning approaches and call for implementing socially responsible resettlement processes guided by principles of equity. Addressing the inequalities arising from displacement and enabling affected communities to participate in growth is economically justified and morally imperative.

Keywords: food insecurity; hydropower dams; impoverishment; poverty; livelihoods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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