The Public Health Crisis Conceptual Model: Historical Application to the World’s First Nuclear Bomb Test

Mary Pat Couig (), Roberta Lavin, Heidi Honegger Rogers and Sara Bandish Nugent
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Mary Pat Couig: College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Roberta Lavin: College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Heidi Honegger Rogers: College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Sara Bandish Nugent: College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA

Social Sciences, 2024, vol. 13, issue 4, 1-20

Abstract: Background/purpose: The Public Health Crisis Conceptual Model was developed to identify and address healthcare and human services needs related to a disaster. The purpose of this study was to historically apply this model to the counties and populations most affected by the first nuclear test in 1945, with a focus on community and local priorities, and to further describe this model and validate its usefulness. If the model had been applied in 1945, what might have been different with respect to research, epidemiological studies, and reparations? Methods: A historical, descriptive case study approach was used, with a focus on community and local priorities. Results: While it was deemed necessary to maintain secrecy surrounding the Trinity test during wartime efforts, scientists and the military knew of the potential dangers of radioactive fallout. However, they neglected to inform exposed New Mexicans after the information about the nature of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been made public. Conclusions: Research and epidemiological studies could have been implemented years before they were. Resources were not and have not been distributed equitably to those exposed to fallout from the Trinity test site. Using the Public Health Crisis Conceptual Model will help ensure that community and local priorities are an integral component of future disaster-related research.

Keywords: public health crisis conceptual model; nuclear preparedness; radiation preparedness; nursing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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