Constructing a Socio-Legal Framework Proposal for Governing Large Language Model Usage and Application in Education

Mirela Mezak Matijevic, Barbara Pisker and Kristian Dokic ()
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Mirela Mezak Matijevic: Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 34000 Pozega, Croatia
Barbara Pisker: Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 34000 Pozega, Croatia
Kristian Dokic: Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 34000 Pozega, Croatia

Social Sciences, 2024, vol. 13, issue 9, 1-19

Abstract: Due to the fast-changing environments caused by artificial intelligence development, the socio-technical challenge in contemporary educational systems focuses on the need for more regulative measures guiding system stakeholders’ behavior. In fulfilling the present legal gap, enacted soft law regulation has been laid out, and a detailed systematic literature review was conducted in the paper presented. The specific methodological approach was selected to deal with two crucial research tasks: to reveal and recommend fundamental governing mechanisms regarding the use and application of generative artificial intelligence; more precisely, large language models in educational systems. Three systematically guided layers of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of central policy, legislation, and regulatory mechanisms in governing AI in education were extracted from the 142 Scopus Database and Web of Science research papers analyzed and presented. These research findings benefit policymakers, regulatory and legislative bodies, and agencies in constructing governing frames for using and applying generative artificial intelligence in education.

Keywords: governance; policy; legislation; regulation; recommendation; generative artificial intelligence; education; large language models; ChatGPT (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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