Taking Stock of South African Responses to Homelessness: Advocating for Victim-Inclusive and Protective Policy Reform

Jean-Paul Pophaim ()
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Jean-Paul Pophaim: Department of Criminology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa

Social Sciences, 2025, vol. 14, issue 10, 1-36

Abstract: Homelessness remains a neglected and under-prioritized area of policy intervention in South Africa. Without a national policy framework, homelessness is generally overlooked, resulting in intermittent, fragmented and ineffective responses. The lack of attention has contributed to a concerning rise in both at-risk and street-based homeless populations, who continue to face challenges in accessing effective support. Using document analysis, the paper maps the content of six local homelessness policies. The findings reveal that the documents adhere to a rigid and static framework, thereby failing to capture the complex contextual and conceptual factors associated with homelessness. A notable shortcoming is the limited focus on and response to experiences of victimization. Using the Health Policy Triangle (HPT), the paper aligns the key findings with the four dimensions of the framework to advocate for inclusive, protective and victim-sensitive policy recommendations to aid in the development of holistic and humane responses to homelessness in South Africa.

Keywords: homelessness; victimization; policy reform; Health Policy Triangle; protective and inclusive policy; South Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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