Fathers’ Experiences of Negotiating Co-Parenting Arrangements and Family Court

Benjamin Hine (), Eilish Mairi Roy, Ching-Yu Huang and Elizabeth Bates
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Benjamin Hine: School of Human and Social Sciences, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK
Eilish Mairi Roy: National Crime Agency, London SE11 5EF, UK
Ching-Yu Huang: Cambridge Alliance of Legal Psychology, London N14 5BP, UK
Elizabeth Bates: Institute of Health, University of Cumbria, Carlisle CA1 2HH, UK

Social Sciences, 2025, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Background: this study builds on existing research on fathers’ experiences of family breakdown, separation, and post-separation abuse, exploring the systemic challenges they face in negotiating co-parenting arrangements. Methods: using data from a survey of 141 fathers and interviews with 30 participants, we examined the dynamics of post-separation co-parenting, particularly focusing on how fathers perceive and navigate family court systems. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify key themes. Results: the findings highlighted two primary themes: the difficulties that fathers face in establishing equitable co-parenting arrangements and their negative experiences with family courts, including perceptions of gender bias and systemic inefficiency. Conclusions: the results indicate a need for greater support mechanisms post-separation to facilitate healthier co-parenting relationships and minimise reliance on adversarial court processes. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of addressing gender stereotypes within family law and social services to ensure more just outcomes for fathers and their children.

Keywords: co-parenting negotiations; family court bias; post-separation conflict; fatherhood; gender stereotypes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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