Arabizi in Saudi Arabia: A Deviant Form of Language or Simply a Form of Expression?

Hamdah Alghamdi and Eleni Petraki
Additional contact information
Hamdah Alghamdi: Department of Applied Linguistics, College of Languages, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia
Eleni Petraki: Faculty of Education, University of Canberra, Canberra 2601, Australia

Social Sciences, 2018, vol. 7, issue 9, 1-19

Abstract: The popularity of social networking sites in the Arab world has resulted in a new writing code, Arabizi , which combines Roman letters and numbers to represent the Arabic language. This new code received vehement criticism from Arabic linguists who argued that Arabizi is detrimental to the Arabic language and Arab identity. Arabizi use, however, has been increasing, especially in Saudi Arabia, a highly conservative and religious society. To address this apparent contradiction, this study investigated the reasons why young Saudi Arabians use Arabizi online and their attitudes towards its use. The research was based on 131 questionnaires distributed on social networking sites, and 20 interviews conducted with Saudi users of Arabizi. The findings suggest participants use Arabizi because (1), it is the language of their peers, (2) it is cool and stylish, (3) they have difficulties with the Arabic language, and (4) Arabizi constitutes a secret code, allowing escape from judgements of the older generation. The study concludes that Arabizi is a strong marker of Arab youth identity and group solidarity.

Keywords: sociolinguistics; social media; youth language; Arabizi; snowball sampling; netspeak (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/9/155/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/9/155/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:9:p:155-:d:169029

Access Statistics for this article

Social Sciences is currently edited by Ms. Yvonne Chu

More articles in Social Sciences from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().