Moving People in a Changing Climate: Lessons from Two Case Studies in Fiji

Annah E. Piggott-McKellar, Karen E. McNamara, Patrick D. Nunn and Seci T. Sekinini
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Annah E. Piggott-McKellar: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
Karen E. McNamara: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
Patrick D. Nunn: School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia
Seci T. Sekinini: School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia

Social Sciences, 2019, vol. 8, issue 5, 1-17

Abstract: High levels of vulnerability to climate change impacts are rendering some places uninhabitable. In Fiji, four communities have already initiated or completed the task of moving their homes and livelihoods to less exposed locations, with numerous more communities earmarked for future relocation. This paper documents people’s lived experiences in two relocated communities in Fiji—Denimanu and Vunidogoloa villages—and assesses the outcomes of the relocations on those directly affected. This study in particular seeks to identify to what extent livelihoods have been either positively or negatively affected by relocation, and whether these relocations have successfully reduced exposure to climate-related hazards. This study shows that planned climate-induced relocations have the potential to improve the livelihoods of affected communities, yet if these relocations are not managed and undertaken carefully, they can lead to unintended negative impacts, including exposure to other hazards. We find that inclusive community involvement in the planning process, regular and intentional monitoring and evaluation, and improving livelihoods through targeted livelihood planning should be accounted for in future relocations to ensure outcomes are beneficial and sustainable.

Keywords: relocation; resettlement; livelihoods; Pacific Islands; migration; SIDS; vulnerability; exposure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A B N P Y80 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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