Urban Agriculture as a Sustainability Transition Strategy for Shrinking Cities? Land Use Change Trajectory as an Obstacle in Kyoto City, Japan

Kimisato Oda, Christoph D. D. Rupprecht, Kazuaki Tsuchiya and Steven R. McGreevy
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Kimisato Oda: FEAST Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan
Christoph D. D. Rupprecht: FEAST Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan
Kazuaki Tsuchiya: Department of Ecosystem Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
Steven R. McGreevy: FEAST Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan

Sustainability, 2018, vol. 10, issue 4, 1-15

Abstract: Can shrinking cities harness population decline to improve their sustainability by repurposing land use, for example, for localizing food production? Whether such a transition is feasible depends on the pre-shrinkage state of urban agricultural land use, including ongoing trends in local land use change. This study examined agricultural land use from 2007–2017 in Kyoto City, Japan. Kyoto is on the brink of a large projected population decline (~190,000 or ~13% until 2040) and serves as a representative for a large number of regional Japanese cities in a similar situation. Analysis was based on a public 2007 land use data set, aerial and satellite imagery and ground truthing. Results showed a decline of 209 ha or 10% in agricultural land use over ten years, but also highlight the diversity of ongoing agricultural land use types not captured by standard categories. The main post-agricultural land uses were residential (40%) and vacant land (28%). These results have implications for planning and policy. Kyoto City is currently not set to benefit from the projected shrinking process through localizing food production, despite a tradition of vegetable production. Future research should analyze drivers of change for observed agricultural land use.

Keywords: urban agriculture; land use change; shrinking cities; population decline; local food production; urban sustainability; land use policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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