Influence of Stone Bunds on Vegetation and Soil in an Area Reforested with Pinus engelmannii Carr. in the Forests of Durango, Mexico

Ma. del Carmen Ponce-Rodríguez, José Ángel Prieto-Ruíz, Francisco Oscar Carrete-Carreón, María Elena Pérez-López, José de Jesús Muñoz-Ramos, Osvaldo Reyes-Estrada and Héctor Ramírez-Garduño
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Ma. del Carmen Ponce-Rodríguez: Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Constitución 404 sur Zona Centro, Durango CP 34000, Mexico
José Ángel Prieto-Ruíz: Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Río Papaloapan y Boulevard, Durango S/N Col. Valle del Sur, Durango CP 34120, Mexico
Francisco Oscar Carrete-Carreón: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Carretera Durango-Mezquital, Km 11.5, Durango CP 34307, Mexico
María Elena Pérez-López: Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Durango, Sigma 119, Fraccionamiento 20 de Noviembre II, Durango CP 34220, Mexico
José de Jesús Muñoz-Ramos: Instituto Tecnológico del Valle del Guadiana, Carretera Durango-México Km 22.5 s/n, Durango CP 34371, Mexico
Osvaldo Reyes-Estrada: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Carretera Durango-Mezquital, Km 11.5, Durango CP 34307, Mexico
Héctor Ramírez-Garduño: Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Centro de Investigación Regional Norte, Carretera Chihuahua-Ojinaga Km 33.3, Aldama, Chihuahua CP 32910, Mexico

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 18, 1-13

Abstract: The forest ecosystems of Mexico experience soil degradation mainly due to water erosion, which causes low vegetation regeneration. One of the strategies to diminish soil loss is through the construction of stone bunds (SB)—hand-made structures to trap sediment and store water for longer periods. However, little is known about their effects on pine establishment. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of SB on the survival and growth of individual P. engelmannii Carr. specimens with respect to the distance of their planted. The study additionally sought to analyse how SB would affect changes in the production of aerial phytomass, herbaceous vegetation cover and soil characteristics in a reforested area of Durango State in north-central Mexico. Three treatments were evaluated by planting pine trees at three distances with respect to the SB: 80 cm upslope bund (UB), 80 cm downslope bund (DB) and between upper and lower bunds (BB). The variables analysed were the following: The survival and growth of reforestation, aerial coverage and the production of herbaceous plants, and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil. Survival showed significant differences ( p < 0.05) among treatments, UB (80%), DB (27%) and BB (30%). The production of aerial phytomass did not show significant differences between treatments UB (1651 kg ha −1 ) and DB (1058 kg ha −1 ), although these two were different ( p < 0.05) to BB (600 kg ha −1 ). On the other hand, the vegetation cover and soil characteristics did not show statistical differences. These results highlight the importance of the effect of SB on the survival of P. engelmannii Carr. and the growth of herbaceous vegetation.

Keywords: stone bunds; reforestation; aerial phytomass; survival; erosion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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