Flights Dominate Travel Emissions of Young Urbanites

Michał Czepkiewicz, Áróra Árnadóttir and Jukka Heinonen
Additional contact information
Michał Czepkiewicz: Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland
Áróra Árnadóttir: Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland
Jukka Heinonen: Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 22, 1-35

Abstract: Transport is a key sector in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A consensus prevails on a causal relationship between distance to the city center and emissions from private transport, which has led to an emphasis on density in urban planning. However, several studies have reported a reverse association between the level of urbanity and emissions from long-distance leisure travel. Studies have also suggested that pro-environmental attitudes and climate change concerns are unrelated or positively related to emissions from long-distance travel. The goals of this case study were to find out the structure, levels, distribution, and predictors of GHG emissions from the local, domestic, and international travel of young adults of the Reykjavik Capital Region. A life cycle assessment (LCA) approach was utilized to calculate emissions, and the materials were collected with a map-based online survey. International leisure travel dominated the overall GHG emissions from personal travel regardless of residential location, modality style, or income level. A highly unequal distribution of emissions was found. A higher climate change awareness was found to predict higher GHG emissions from trips abroad. Emissions from leisure travel abroad were the highest in the city center, which was related to cosmopolitan attitudes among downtown dwellers.

Keywords: transport; greenhouse gas emissions; urban planning; modality style; pro-environmental attitude; climate change concern; local travel; domestic travel; international travel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6340/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6340/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6340-:d:286102

Access Statistics for this article

Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu

More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().