Multi-Party Agroforestry: Emergent Approaches to Trees and Tenure on Farms in the Midwest USA

Keefe O. Keeley, Kevin J. Wolz, Kaitie I. Adams, Jeannine H. Richards, Erin Hannum, Severine von Tscharner Fleming and Stephen J. Ventura
Additional contact information
Keefe O. Keeley: Savanna Institute, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Kevin J. Wolz: Savanna Institute, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Kaitie I. Adams: Savanna Institute, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Jeannine H. Richards: Savanna Institute, Madison, WI 53715, USA
Erin Hannum: Farm Commons, Duluth, MN 55803, USA
Severine von Tscharner Fleming: Greenhorns, Pembroke, ME 04666, USA
Stephen J. Ventura: Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 8, 1-22

Abstract: Agroforestry represents a solution to land degradation by agriculture, but social barriers to wider application of agroforestry persist. More than half of all cropland in the USA is leased rather than owner-operated, and the short terms of most leases preclude agroforestry. Given insufficient research on tenure models appropriate for agroforestry in the USA, the primary objective of this study was to identify examples of farmers practicing agroforestry on land they do not own. We conducted interviews with these farmers, and, in several cases, with landowners, in order to document their tenure arrangements. In some cases, additional parties also played a role, such as farmland investors, a farmer operating an integrated enterprise, and non-profit organizations or public agencies. Our findings include eleven case studies involving diverse entities and forms of cooperation in multi-party agroforestry (MA). MA generally emerged from shared objectives and intensive planning. MA appears to be adaptable to private, investor, institutional, and public landowners, as well as beginning farmers and others seeking land access without ownership. We identify limitations and strategies for further research and development of MA.

Keywords: land tenure; land-use change; beginning farmers; private land conservation; case study; alley cropping; silvoarable; silvopasture; windbreak; human dimensions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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