Yield Spread and Economic Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from Japan

Mei-Chih Wang, Pao-Lan Kuo, Chan-Sheng Chen, Chien-Liang Chiu and Tsangyao Chang
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Mei-Chih Wang: Finance Faculty, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan
Pao-Lan Kuo: Department of Banking and Finance, Tamkang University, New Taipei 25137, Taiwan
Chan-Sheng Chen: Department of Banking and Finance, Tamkang University, New Taipei 25137, Taiwan
Chien-Liang Chiu: Department of Banking and Finance, Tamkang University, New Taipei 25137, Taiwan

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 10, 1-14

Abstract: In this paper, we adopt the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) model extended by Shin et al. (2014) to investigate the relationship between the treasury yield spread and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in Japan. This model helps us to explore the short- and long-run asymmetric reactions of explained variables through positive and negative partial sum decompositions of changes in the explanatory variable(s). In our research, the testing of the NARDL specification reveals the existence of a significant long-run asymmetric equilibrium between the yield spread and EPU in Japan. On the other hand, we find a significant positive nexus between the treasury yield spread and EPU reduction in the long run. We speculate that because of low inflation, a poor economic outlook and the low interest rate environment since 1990, financial agents are markedly sensitive to negative shocks resulting from EPU. This means that when facing a good economy, bond agents are quick to sell, especially with higher-risk long-term interest rate bonds. Meanwhile, because the Bank of Japan announced the Stock Purchasing Plan in October 2002 and from the point view of portfolio management, while the influence of a positive economic outlook dominates the negative outlook, flight from quality has no role in asset portfolio adjustment. The empirical implications are that the long history of unconventional monetary policy supports the demand for both bonds and stock markets. When taking the stock market into consideration, the correlations between the yield spread, EPU and stock market capture the full wealth effects of the low interest rate environment in Japan.

Keywords: nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) model; economic policy uncertainty (EPU); yield spread; unconventional monetary policy in Japan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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