Urban Sustainability: From Theory Influences to Practical Agendas

Maria Spiliotopoulou and Mark Roseland
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Maria Spiliotopoulou: School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
Mark Roseland: School of Community Resources & Development, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85004, USA

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 18, 1-19

Abstract: Achieving sustainability goals is complex and requires policy coherence; yet effective action for structural change has been elusive partly because global issues must be primarily addressed locally. Agreements such as the UN Global Goals and the New Urban Agenda and current pressing problems such as the 2020 pandemic demonstrate that it is impossible to tackle global socio-ecological system issues without addressing urban vulnerabilities and consumption models. This article presents a critical review of theoretical roots, conceptual influences, major debates, limitations, and current trends in community and urban sustainability. Broader sustainability theories and intellectual traditions of the last two centuries have shaped current urban agendas, most of which however do not cater to a systemic approach and may lead to policies that do not integrate all three pillars of sustainability. While cities are challenged by the difficulties of addressing multiple objectives, meaningfully engaging citizens, and consistently tracking progress, the limitations of urban sustainability application can lead to lost opportunities, lack of credibility, and increased public skepticism. Fundamental changes are required in local decision-making and citizen mobilization to move from current piecemeal approaches towards long-lasting urban sustainability and successful implementation of global goals.

Keywords: sustainable development; sustainable community development; urban sustainability; sustainable cities; urban agendas; urban development; sustainability planning; sustainability implementation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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