Citizen Science Monitoring for Sustainable Development Goal Indicator 6.3.2 in England and Zambia

Isabel J. Bishop, Stuart Warner, Toos C. G. E. van Noordwijk, Frank C. Nyoni and Steven Loiselle
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Isabel J. Bishop: Earthwatch Europe, Oxford OX2 7DE, UK
Stuart Warner: United Nations Environment Programme GEMS/Water Capacity Development Centre, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences and Environmental Research Institute University College Cork, T23 XE10 Cork, Ireland
Toos C. G. E. van Noordwijk: Earthwatch Europe, Oxford OX2 7DE, UK
Frank C. Nyoni: Water Resources Management Authority (WARMA), Lusaka 10101, Zambia
Steven Loiselle: Earthwatch Europe, Oxford OX2 7DE, UK

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 24, 1-15

Abstract: Citizen science has the potential to support the delivery of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through its integration into national monitoring schemes. In this study, we explored the opportunities and biases of citizen science (CS) data when used either as a primary or secondary source for SDG 6.3.2 reporting. We used data from waterbodies with both CS and regulatory monitoring in England and Zambia to explore their biases and complementarity. A comparative analysis of regulatory and CS data provided key information on appropriate sampling frequency, site selection, and measurement parameters necessary for robust SDG reporting. The results showed elevated agreement for pass/fail ratios and indicator scores for English waterbodies (80%) and demonstrated that CS data improved for granularity and spatial coverage for SDG indicator scoring, even when extensive statutory monitoring programs were present. In Zambia, management authorities are actively using citizen science projects to increase spatial and temporal coverage for SDG reporting. Our results indicate that design considerations for SDG focused citizen science can address local needs and provide a more representative indicator of the state of a nation’s freshwater ecosystems for international reporting requirements.

Keywords: sustainable development goals; citizen science; indicator 6.3.2 ambient water quality; freshwater watch (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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