Development and application of a Socioeconomic Vulnerability Indicator Framework (SVIF) for Local Climate Change Adaptation in Taiwan

Hao-Tang Jhan, Rhoda Ballinger, Azmath Jaleel and Kuo-Huan Ting
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Hao-Tang Jhan: Institute of Marine Affairs and Business Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
Rhoda Ballinger: School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
Azmath Jaleel: School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
Kuo-Huan Ting: Institute of Marine Affairs and Business Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, 1-27

Abstract: This paper outlines the development of a socioeconomic vulnerability indicator framework (SVIF) which was designed to provide a tool to inform bespoke local adaptation actions along the Taiwanese coast. The framework incorporates a range of diverse indicators, from ones that are related to demographic characteristics to others that represent economic and infrastructure features. As such, the framework encapsulates multiple and complex dimensions of socio-economic vulnerability rather than deriving a less nuanced single index; this is an approach that, whilst more commonly employed elsewhere, may mask critical features of socioeconomic vulnerability at local levels. The paper describes the piloting of the SVIF as it quantifies and visually summarizes the susceptibility and resilience of four townships (Mailiao, Kauho, Linbian and Jiadong) along the exposed coast of Southwest Taiwan. The paper demonstrates the SVIF’s potential in characterizing specific aspects of socio-economic vulnerability that local decision-makers could use to tailor local adaptation. The SVIF was successful in differentiating between the four local areas, highlighting clear differences between urban and rural townships. With further development by using a more participative approach and expanding its application to wider geographical contexts both in Taiwan and further afield, the authors are confident that the SVIF has the potential to provide a useful tool for local adaptation.

Keywords: Socioeconomic Vulnerability; Indicator; Coastal area; Climate change adaptation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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