All-Day Energy Harvesting Power System Utilizing a Thermoelectric Generator with Water-Based Heat Storage

Yasuki Kadohiro, Shuo Cheng and Jeffrey S. Cross
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Yasuki Kadohiro: Energy Science and Engineering, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S6-16 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
Shuo Cheng: Energy Science and Engineering, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S6-16 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
Jeffrey S. Cross: Energy Science and Engineering, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S6-16 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 9, 1-21

Abstract: Solar thermal systems, especially solar hot water household heating/storage systems, are considered the most cost-effective alternatives to fossil fuel hot water heating energy systems. Recently, solar hot water systems are combined with a thermoelectric generator, forming hybrid systems. However, these hybrid systems described in the literature cannot generate electricity from sunset to sunrise, or at night, when residential consumers use the most electricity. In this paper, an all-day energy harvesting power system utilizing a thermoelectric generator with water-based heat storage is presented to generate electricity all-day and also produce warm water. The experimental and theoretical analyses were conducted to evaluate and verify the performance of the systems. In the case study, the scaled-up system shows potential to provide 198.9 L of warm water per day, 0.912 kWh of electricity in the daytime, and 0.0332 kWh of electricity at nighttime for a typical house with 6.34 m 2 of available surface area in Tokyo, Japan. Although the electric power at night is low, this novel lab-scale system shows the potential to be a viable source of electricity and warm water throughout the day, without emitting any greenhouse gas.

Keywords: thermoelectric generator; solar hot water system; heat pipe; Fresnel lens; all-day energy harvesting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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