How to Foster Rural Sustainability through Farming Workforce Rejuvenation? Looking into Involuntary Newcomers’ Spatial (Im)mobilities

Francisco Simões, Ilkay Unay-Gailhard, Alen Mujčinović and Bernardo Fernandes
Additional contact information
Francisco Simões: Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE), CIS-Iscte, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal
Ilkay Unay-Gailhard: Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
Alen Mujčinović: Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences Zmaja od Bosne 8, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bernardo Fernandes: Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE), CIS-Iscte, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 15, 1-15

Abstract: This conceptual paper aims to expand the notion of “farming newcomers” in Europe by also including those that we label “involuntary newcomers”, who correspond to the workforce coming unwillingly to farming for reasons associated with spatial (im)mobilities. We fully develop our aim in four steps. Firstly, we present an integrative literature review which describes how the interplay between the key concepts of the sustainable farming framework (i.e., sustained development, networked rural development, and spatial (im)mobilities) tailor the newcomers’ arrival to the farming sector. Secondly, we define involuntary newcomers, describe their profiles and list the barriers to their engagement with sustainable farming. Thirdly, we advance some implications and limitations of our work for mobility research agendas. Fourthly, we conclude with an overview of the main inputs provided by our paper. We contribute to the literature by showing that: (a) newcomers must be defined beyond land ownership; (b) involuntary newcomers are very diverse, due to trends in spatial (im)mobilities; and (c) there is a high risk of the sustainable farming framework failing to meet its ambitions if it continues to ignore involuntary newcomers (and the barriers they encounter) in sustainable forms of agriculture.

Keywords: newcomers; NEETs; migrants; rurality; farming; workforce; sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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