Associations among Outdoor Playtime, Screen Time, and Environmental Factors in Japanese Preschoolers: The ‘Eat, Be Active, and Sleep Well’ Study

Qiang Wang, Jiameng Ma, Kenji Harada, Shiho Kobayashi, Hiroko Sano and Hyunshik Kim
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Qiang Wang: College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
Jiameng Ma: Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Shibata-machi 9891693, Japan
Kenji Harada: Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Shibata-machi 9891693, Japan
Shiho Kobayashi: Faculty of Preschool Education, Osaka Seikei College, Osaka 5330007, Japan
Hiroko Sano: Faculty of Humans Sciences, Sendai Shirayuri Women’s College, Sendai 9813107, Japan
Hyunshik Kim: Faculty of Physical Education, Sendai University, Shibata-machi 9891693, Japan

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 22, 1-13

Abstract: This cross-sectional study investigated regional differences in outdoor playtime and screen time among preschool-age children in Japan, and their associations with environmental factors, in order to identify the modifiable determinants of the differences between urban and rural areas. Data were obtained from the “Eat, be active, and sleep well” study. Children from three ( n = 872) and five ( n = 744) kindergartens in urban and rural regions of Japan, respectively, who completed a questionnaire survey, were sampled. Finally, data from 1128 participants (age: 3–5 years) were analyzed. To assess the environmental factors, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for neighborhood environments; the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for physical home environments; and a three-item questionnaire was used for sociocultural environments. Outdoor activity was significantly associated with items related to the mother’s sedentary time and the number of siblings/friends in both urban and rural regions. Screen time was associated with the mother’s screen time, television in the room, and esthetic qualities, which were consistent between urban and rural regions, while screen time was associated with night-time crime rates and traffic in the urban region. Our study further bolsters evidence suggesting that outdoor playtime and screen time are strongly associated with various environmental factors among Japanese preschool-age children.

Keywords: outdoor play; screen time; preschool-age children; environment; urban/rural (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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