Social Capital and Sustainable Social Development—How Are Changes in Neighbourhood Social Capital Associated with Neighbourhood Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics?

Malin Eriksson, Ailiana Santosa, Liv Zetterberg, Ichiro Kawachi and Nawi Ng
Additional contact information
Malin Eriksson: Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Universitetstorget 4, 907 36 Umeå, Sweden
Ailiana Santosa: School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 18A, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
Liv Zetterberg: Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Universitetstorget 4, 907 36 Umeå, Sweden
Ichiro Kawachi: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Nawi Ng: School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 18A, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 23, 1-22

Abstract: The development of social capital is acknowledged as key for sustainable social development. Little is known about how social capital changes over time and how it correlates with sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors. This study was conducted in 46 neighbourhoods in Umeå Municipality, northern Sweden. The aim was to examine neighbourhood-level characteristics associated with changes in neighbourhood social capital and to discuss implications for local policies for sustainable social development. We designed an ecological study linking survey data to registry data in 2006 and 2020. Over 14 years, social capital increased in 9 and decreased in 15 neighbourhoods. Higher levels of social capital were associated with specific sociodemographic factors, but these differed in urban and rural areas. Urban neighbourhoods with a higher proportion of older pensioners (OR = 1.49, CI: 1.16–1.92), children under 12 (OR= 2.13, CI: 1.31–3.47), or a lower proportion of foreign-born members (OR= 0.32, CI: 0.19–0.55) had higher odds for higher social capital levels. In rural neighbourhoods, a higher proportion of single-parent households was associated with higher levels of social capital (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.04–1.98). Neighbourhood socioeconomic factors such as income or educational level did not influence neighbourhood social capital. Using repeated measures of social capital, this study gives insights into how social capital changes over time in local areas and the factors influencing its development. Local policies to promote social capital for sustainable social development should strive to integrate diverse demographic groups within neighbourhoods and should increase opportunities for inter-ethnic interactions.

Keywords: social capital; neighbourhoods; sustainable social development; ecological study; ordinal logistic regression; northern Sweden (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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