Psychometric Properties of the Serbian Version of the Operational and Organizational Police Stress Questionnaires

Filip Kukić, Dane Subošić, Katie M. Heinrich, Gianpiero Greco and Nenad Koropanovski
Additional contact information
Filip Kukić: Police Sports Education Center, Abu Dhabi Police, Abu Dhabi 253, United Arab Emirates
Dane Subošić: Department of Criminalistics, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Katie M. Heinrich: Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
Gianpiero Greco: Ministry of Interior, Public Security Department, State Police, 48160 Milan, Italy
Nenad Koropanovski: Department of Criminalistics, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 24, 1-11

Abstract: The Police Operational Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-Op) and Police Organizational Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-Org) have been used to assess operational and organizational sources of police officers’ occupational stress. Considering that different cultural and socio-economic environments could affect officers’ perception of operational and organizational stress, country specific psychometric properties and cut-off values should be defined. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Serbian version of the PSQ-Op and PSQ-Org (i.e., translated in Serbian and adjusted to Serbian culture) and to establish cut-off values for low, moderate and high stress. Methods: The PSQ-Op and PSQ-Org were administered to police officers through the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia. Participants included 1220 police officers (19.0% female) who correctly completed both questionnaires. Cronbach’s α was used to determine the reliability of instruments. Cut-off values for low, moderate and high stress were defined based on the mean and standard deviation of the sample and using percentile analysis. Prevalence of low, moderate and high stress was calculated according to already established cut-off values as well as those calculated based on the study sample. Results: Both instruments showed high reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.963 [95% Confidence Interval = 0.957–0.964]). Occupational stress levels (low, moderate and high) were distributed differently ( p < 0.001) when categorized according to the cut-off values defined in literature and cut-off values based on the study sample. The cut-off values by mean and standard deviation could be used for PSQ-Op, while cut-off values by percentile analysis could be used for PSQ-Org.

Keywords: occupational stress; law enforcement; occupational health; stress assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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