Understanding Climate Hazard Patterns and Urban Adaptation Measures in China

Shao Sun, Zunya Wang, Chuanye Hu and Ge Gao
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Shao Sun: Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Zunya Wang: Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Chuanye Hu: Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Ge Gao: Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 24, 1-12

Abstract: Climate-related risks pose a great threat to urban safety, infrastructure stability and socioeconomic sustainability. China is a country that crosses diverse geomorphic and climatic regions in the world and is frequently affected by various climate hazards. In this study, we propose a comprehensive analysis on the spatial pattern of major climate hazards in China from 1991 to 2020, including rainstorms, droughts, heatwaves, coldwaves, typhoons, and snowstorms, and generate an integrated sketch map on multi-hazard zones. It is detectable that South of the Yangtze River is in danger of heatwaves, rainstorms, and typhoons, while the North China Plain is more likely to suffer droughts. Coldwaves, snowstorms, and freezing mainly affect Northeast China, Northwest China, and the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. In the view of climate governance, cities are hotspots affected by intensified climate hazards in a warmer climate. There is an urgent need to incorporate a climate adaptation strategy into future city construction, so as to improve social resilience and mitigate climate impacts in rapid urbanization process. Specific adaptation measures have been developed from the perspectives of land-use planning, prevention standard, risk assessment, and emergency response to facilitate the understanding of climate resilience and urban sustainability.

Keywords: climate hazards; geospatial analysis; urban adaptation; risk management; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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