Climate Change and Small Farmers’ Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in Cameroon

Clodine S. Mbuli, Lotsmart N. Fonjong and Amber J. Fletcher
Additional contact information
Clodine S. Mbuli: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon
Lotsmart N. Fonjong: College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF), State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
Amber J. Fletcher: Department of Sociology & Social Studies, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 3, 1-16

Abstract: There is interconnectedness between small farmers’ productivity, climate change, and the state of food security in Africa south of the Sahara. The neglect of small farmers amidst climate change challenges in the Global South suggests the existence of a vicious circle of low productivity and deprivation that exacerbates the vulnerability of small-scale farmers, who largely depend on rain-fed agriculture to feed their families and nations. The limited adaptive capacity of these farmers in the face of growing instability in rainfall and temperatures is affecting the output, profitability, and survival of these small-scale farmers, whose production is principally for the local market and therefore critical for community food security. The underdeveloped local agricultural sector and limited investment in climate-smart agriculture also affect small farmers’ productivity and ability to meet the food demands of increasing populations. This paper examines the challenges of small-scale farmers in a resource-rich economy, their vulnerability to climate change, and the effects on food insecurity. It is based on an in-depth qualitative case study of 30 residents from the Tiko and Santa areas in the South West and North West regions of Cameroon, respectively. The paper argues that small farmers’ vulnerability to climate-induced agricultural losses increases the risks of food insecurity for the growing Cameroonian population.

Keywords: climate change; small-scale farmers; food security; agriculture; Cameroon (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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