Contribution of Design Indicators in Perception of Social Capital, and Interference of Socio-Demographic Information in the Process

Akbar Rahimi, Mahsa Tarashkar and Banafshe Jahantab
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Akbar Rahimi: Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
Mahsa Tarashkar: Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
Banafshe Jahantab: Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 7, 1-14

Abstract: Social capital is the effective contribution of social groups through providing a context for cooperation, sense of identity, and perception of social norms. Urban parks are important components of cities, helps building the social capital within urban societies. This study examines the social capital of important urban parks of Tehran, Iran, using three main criteria: informal social control, social cohesion, and social leverage. A stratified random sample of 330 users were selected and asked to rank the social capital criteria using a questionnaire involving five-point Likert scale questions. The results show mutual relationship between informal social control and social leverage (r = 0.62, α = 0.00), and also inter-relationship between design indicators and perceived social capital. People from lower age group and higher educational level show highest perception of social capital. Perceptual difference were observed between genders. Women experience higher esthetic perception (α = 0.00), security (α = 0.01), and accessibility (α = 0.03). The study, while proving the relationship between social indicators and design features, and the impact of personal characteristics on the perception of social capital, indicates social inequality in citizens’ equal benefit of social capital. Measures must be taken to increase social capital in society and solve the significant lower perceptions of some social capital indicators among specific groups.

Keywords: urban parks; cohesion; leverage; informal control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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