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What’s the Name of the Game? The Impact of eHealth on Productive Interactions in Chronic Care Management

Carolina Wannheden, Ulrica von Thiele Schwarz, Claes-Göran Östenson, Karin Pukk Härenstam and Terese Stenfors
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Carolina Wannheden: Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Ulrica von Thiele Schwarz: Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Claes-Göran Östenson: Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Endocrine and Diabetes Unit, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Karin Pukk Härenstam: Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Terese Stenfors: Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Division for Learning, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 9, 1-17

Abstract: Chronic care management is dependent on productive interactions between patients and healthcare professionals. Digital health technologies (eHealth) open up new possibilities for improving the quality of care, but there is a limited understanding of what productive interactions entail. This study explores characteristics of productive interactions to support self-care and healthcare in the context of eHealth use in diabetes care. We collected qualitative data based on interviews with nurses and responses to open-ended survey questions from patients, prior to and post using an eHealth service for self-monitoring and digital communication. We found that eHealth’s influence on productive interactions was characterized by unconstrained access, health parameter surveillance, and data-driven feedback, with implications for self-care and healthcare. Our findings indicate that eHealth perforates the boundaries that define interactions under traditional, non-digital care. This was manifested in expressions of uncertainty and in blurred boundaries between self-care and healthcare. We conclude that the attainment of a sustainable eHealth ecosystem will require healthcare to acknowledge eHealth as a disruptive change that may require re-organization to optimally support the productive use of eHealth services for both patients and staff, which includes agreement on new routines, as well as social interaction rules.

Keywords: eHealth/mHealth; home telehealth; self-tracking; self-monitoring; remote monitoring; coproduction; qualitative research; chronic care model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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