A Conceptual Framework for Heritage Impact Assessment: A Review and Perspective

Baharak Ashrafi, Carola Neugebauer and Michael Kloos
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Baharak Ashrafi: Conservation of Cultural Heritage, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 1, 52062 Aachen, Germany
Carola Neugebauer: Conservation of Cultural Heritage, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstr. 1, 52062 Aachen, Germany
Michael Kloos: Preservation and Sustainable Development of Historic Urban and Cultural Landscapes, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Kurt-Schumacher-Ring 18, 65197 Wiesbaden, Germany

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) has recently emerged as a conflict-solving tool to improve World Heritage (WH) conservation in line with sustainable development policies. The increasing number of requested HIAs for affected WH properties over the last years reveals that more attention is being paid to HIA as a practical tool to adequately support the protection and management of historic monuments and sites against new constructions and development. However, the application of integrated and systematic impact assessment methods within HIA still remains a key challenge in different HIA projects. Therefore, this paper contributes to the further development of a transparent and systematic procedure of HIA in accordance with Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). It also explores different standard methods of impact assessment in EIA and discusses their applicability to cultural World Heritage properties. Finally, the paper emphasizes a need for developing integrated impact assessment methods to address the multiple impacts of development projects. Such methodological enhancement can further contribute to mitigation strategies and decision-making to protect World Heritage properties within the context of sustainable development.

Keywords: Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA); Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA); cultural world heritage; sustainable development; impact assessment methodology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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