Revolutionary Strategies Analysis and Proposed System for Future Infrastructure in Internet of Things

Arun Kumar, Sharad Sharma, Aman Singh, Ayed Alwadain, Bong-Jun Choi, Jose Manual-Brenosa, Arturo Ortega-Mansilla and Nitin Goyal
Additional contact information
Arun Kumar: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133203, India
Sharad Sharma: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133203, India
Aman Singh: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India
Ayed Alwadain: Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 145111, Saudi Arabia
Bong-Jun Choi: School of Computer Science & Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea
Jose Manual-Brenosa: Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
Arturo Ortega-Mansilla: Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
Nitin Goyal: Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, India

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-36

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the worldwide network of people, smart devices, intelligent things, data, and information as an emergent technology. IoT development is still in its early stages, and numerous interrelated challenges must be addressed. IoT is the unifying idea of embedding everything. The Internet of Things offers a huge opportunity to improve the world’s accessibility, integrity, availability, scalability, confidentiality, and interoperability. However, securing the Internet of Things is a difficult issue. The IoT aims to connect almost everything within the framework of a common infrastructure. This helps in controlling devices and, will allow device status to be updated everywhere and at any time. To develop technology via IoT, several critical scientific studies and inquiries have been carried out. However, many obstacles and problems remain to be tackled in order to reach IoT’s maximum potential. These problems and concerns must be taken into consideration in different areas of the IoT, such as implementation in remote areas, threats to the system, development support, social and environmental impacts, etc. This paper reviews the current state of the art in different IoT architectures, with a focus on current technologies, applications, challenges, IoT protocols, and opportunities. As a result, a detailed taxonomy of IoT is presented here which includes interoperability, scalability, security and energy efficiency, among other things. Moreover, the significance of blockchains and big data as well as their analysis in relation to IoT, is discussed. This article aims to help readers and researchers understand the IoT and its applicability to the real world.

Keywords: architecture; communication protocol; enabling technologies; interoperability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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