Research on the Cultural Tracing of the Patriarchal Clan System of Traditional Buildings in the Eastern Zhejiang Province, China, Based on Space Syntax: The Case Study of Huzhai in Shaoxing

Xiaoxiao Rao, Junda Zhou, Kangle Ding, Jifeng Wang, Jiaqi Fu and Qinghong Zhu
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Xiaoxiao Rao: College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Junda Zhou: College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Kangle Ding: Urban and Rural Development Research Center, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
Jifeng Wang: College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Jiaqi Fu: College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Qinghong Zhu: College of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 12, 1-22

Abstract: The patriarchal clan system is an important prerequisite for the formation and development of Chinese traditional culture. The spatial layout and space usage of traditional buildings are intimately related to patriarchal culture. Thus, analyzing the spatial layout and usage is an effective way to trace the culture of traditional buildings. In this study, a typical traditional building named Huzhai in eastern Zhejiang was examined as an example. The spatial layout characteristics of Huzhai and different space usage relations corresponding to different users under the influence of the patriarchal clan system were investigated through “all lines” analysis in space syntax. In this process, traditional ritual activities were considered crucial for tracing the culture of traditional buildings in the eastern Zhejiang province. The results demonstrate that spatial layout and the usage of traditional buildings in the eastern Zhejiang province have led to “class” distinctions under the influence of patriarchal culture. The sacrificial activities of families further emphasize the class distinctions of building space. The differences in building space usage among different classes reflect the unequal distribution of social resources in China’s traditional feudal society. These differences reflect the inequality of space mastership and control among different classes that are a result of the unequal distribution of social resources in China.

Keywords: traditional buildings in the eastern Zhejiang province; space syntax; patriarchal clan system; cultural tracing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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