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A Physical Model-Based Data-Driven Approach to Overcome Data Scarcity and Predict Building Energy Consumption

Kyoungcheol Oh, Eui-Jong Kim and Chang-Young Park
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Kyoungcheol Oh: Division of Architecture, College of Engineering, INHA University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea
Eui-Jong Kim: Division of Architecture, College of Engineering, INHA University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea
Chang-Young Park: Institute of Green Building and New Technology, Mirae Environment Plan Architects, Seoul 01905, Korea

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 15, 1-14

Abstract: Predicting building energy consumption needs to be anticipated to save building energy and effectively control the predictions. This study depicted the target building as a physical model to improve the learning performance in a data-scarce environment and proposed a model that uses simulation results as the input for a data-driven model. Case studies were conducted with different quantities of data. The proposed hybrid method proposed in this study showed a higher prediction accuracy showing a cvRMSE of 22.8% and an MAE of 6.1% than using the conventional data-driven method and satisfying the tolerance criteria of ASHRAE Guideline 14 in all the test cases.

Keywords: heat pump energy consumption prediction; physical modeling; data-driven model; data scarcity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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