A Comprehensive Review on Graphene Nanoparticles: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

Talal Yusaf (), Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude, Kaniz Farhana, Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun, Kumaran Kadirgama, Devarajan Ramasamy, Mohd Kamal Kamarulzaman, Sivarao Subramonian, Steve Hall and Hayder Abed Dhahad
Additional contact information
Talal Yusaf: School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia
Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
Kaniz Farhana: Department of Apparel Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh
Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
Kumaran Kadirgama: Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
Devarajan Ramasamy: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
Mohd Kamal Kamarulzaman: Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
Sivarao Subramonian: Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
Steve Hall: School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia
Hayder Abed Dhahad: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-32

Abstract: Graphene, with its amazing prospects and nonpareil aspects, has enticed scientists and researchers all over the globe in a significant fashion. Graphene, the super material, endlessly demonstrates some of the substantial, as well as desired, mechanical, thermal, optical, and chemical characteristics which are just about to bring about an unprecedented transformation in the science and technology field. Being derived from graphite, graphene is made of one-atom-thick, two-dimensional carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. This Nobel-prize-winning phenomenon includes properties that may result in a new dawn of technology. Graphene, the European Union’s (EU) largest pledged project, has been extensively researched since its discovery. Several stable procedures have been developed to produce graphene nanoparticles in laboratories worldwide. Consequently, miscellaneous applications and futuristic approaches in artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology, biomedical and nanomedicine, defence and tactics, desalination, and sports are ruling over the next generation’s fast-paced world and are making the existing market competitive and transformative. This review sheds light upon the ideology of the preparation and versatile application of graphene and foretells the upcoming advancements of graphene nanoparticles with the challenges rearing ahead. The study also considers graphene nanoparticles’ diverse fields and portends their sustainability with the possibility of their acceptance in the commercial market as well as in common usage.

Keywords: graphene; graphene nanoparticles; graphene structure; graphene preparation; graphene properties; graphene applications (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12336/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12336/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12336-:d:928256

Access Statistics for this article

Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu

More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().