Smart Rural Village’s Healthcare and Energy Indicators—Twin Enablers to Smart Rural Life

Pontsho William Maja (), Johan Meyer and Suné von Solms
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Pontsho William Maja: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
Johan Meyer: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
Suné von Solms: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-16

Abstract: Poverty in rural areas remains rife and high despite the rapid societal developments and technological advancements the world is riding on, brought about by the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Most communities and individuals in many rural areas of the world often face near zero to limited access to basic services such as access to energy and healthcare. The study’s objective is to develop linkages between smart rural health indicators and smart rural energy indicators. This is achieved by using a six-stage method developed over a two year period. The method uses sustainable development goals as a point of departure; however, in this study, the focus is on healthcare and energy access. The following indicators has been derived: the number of patients in a village monitored remotely, the number of persons having access to a mobile health clinic powered by a renewable energy source, the number of network routers powered by renewable energy to enable drone usage in a village, and the accessibility of a patient’s database by the village surgeon remotely due to reliable and accessible servers powered by a mixture of sustainable and renewable energy. The paper concludes that a sustainable, renewable energy mix acts as the enabling link that renders healthcare services in rural villages accessible to all.

Keywords: indicators; Industry 4.0; rural village; smart rural healthcare; smart rural energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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