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A Pilot Study on the Impact of the BumptUp ® Mobile App on Physical Activity during and after Pregnancy

Rachel A. Tinius (), Maire M. Blankenship, Alison M. Colao, Gregory S. Hawk, Madhawa Perera and Nancy E. Schoenberg
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Rachel A. Tinius: Exercise Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA
Maire M. Blankenship: Nursing and Allied Health, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA
Alison M. Colao: Exercise Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA
Gregory S. Hawk: Department of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
Madhawa Perera: Exercise Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA
Nancy E. Schoenberg: Gender and Women’s Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-13

Abstract: To combat maternal morbidity and mortality, interventions designed to increase physical activity levels during and after pregnancy are needed. Mobile phone-based interventions show considerable promise, and BumptUp ® has been carefully developed to address the lack of exercise among pregnant and postpartum women. The primary goal of this pilot study was to test the potential efficacy of BumptUp ® for improving physical activity among pregnant and postpartum women. A randomized controlled clinical trial was performed (N = 35) with women either receiving access to the mhealth app or an educational brochure. Physical activity and self-efficacy for exercise data were collected at baseline (in mid-pregnancy) and at three additional timepoints (late pregnancy, 6 and 12 weeks postpartum). For moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, a clear trend is observed as the mean estimated difference between groups increases from −0.35 (SE: 1.75) in mid-pregnancy to −0.81 (SE: 1.75) in late pregnancy. For self-efficacy for exercise, the estimated difference of means (control–intervention) changed from 0.96 (SE: 6.53) at baseline to −7.64 (SE: 6.66) in late pregnancy and remained at −6.41 (SE: 6.79) and −6.70 (SE: 6.96) at 6 and 12 weeks postpartum, respectively. When assessing the change in self-efficacy from mid-to -ate pregnancy only, there was a statistically significant difference between groups ( p = 0.044). BumptUp ® (version 1.0 (3)) shows potential for efficacy. Pilot data suggest key refinements to be made and a larger clinical trial is warranted.

Keywords: pregnancy; postpartum; exercise; mhealth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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