Knowledge of the Legal Issues of Anti-Doping Regulations: Examining the Gender-Specific Validity of the Novel Measurement Tool Used for Professional Athletes

Draginja Vuksanovic Stankovic, Antonela Sinkovic, Damir Sekulic (), Mario Jelicic and Jelena Rodek
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Draginja Vuksanovic Stankovic: Faculty of Law, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro
Antonela Sinkovic: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Damir Sekulic: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia
Mario Jelicic: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia
Jelena Rodek: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-13

Abstract: In the present study, we aim to assess the reliability and gender-specific validity of an original questionnaire (Q-LADR) in evaluating the knowledge of legal anti-doping regulations and to examine the gender-specific associations between Q-LADR and potential doping behavior (PDB) in senior-level professional athletes. The participants were team-sport players from Croatia and Montenegro ( n = 479, 179 females, 21.3 ± 3.3 years of age). Apart from Q-LADR, they were tested in sociodemographic, sport, and doping factors. The results show the proper test–retest reliability of the Q-LADR (Cohen’s kappa = 0.65; average percentage of the equally responded questions: 84%). Men achieved higher scores for the Q-LADR than women ( t -test = 9.55, p < 0.001). The Q-LADR score was correlated with age in men, and with number of doping tests and sport success in men and women. Lower Q-LADR scores were correlated with neutral (in women) and positive doping attitudes (in men and women). The results confirm the importance of testing knowledge on the legal issues of anti-doping regulations for athletes, with the possible applicability of findings in the global fight against doping in sport. In order to provide equal opportunities for all to be involved in professional sport, special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups (i.e., women, younger athletes, and those who have not achieved sport success).

Keywords: questionnaire; validity; legislative; sport law; integrity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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